For many years my wife and I have bed and breakfasted in the rural village of Mount Morris near the northern entrance to Letchworth State Park, which is well known by tourists as the “Grand Canyon of the East”.
As our days of hiking through the park have faded, our interests have turned eight miles eastward to the historic village and town of Geneseo. The town basically sits above its name source, the Genesee River valley. I think of the valley as a broad agricultural expanse of hayfields stretching westward for several miles. There is something unique about these fields that piques my visual interest.
That something is oak trees. Every time we approach the town, I am impressed by lone oaks sitting amid the fields. Obviously they are ancient; their bark is dark and thick, with gnarled branches reaching skyward in seemingly random directions.
When I remarked to our b&b hosts that these oaks were beautifully singular, they shared an informative brochure published by the Genesee Valley Conservancy. In the early 1700s, the Seneca Indians were the main inhabitants of the Valley. They were savvy, innovative farmers who burned off the fields to provide for hunting and crops. In the opportune space left by the burn off, tough-skinned, fire-resistant oaks started to flourish.
When brothers James and William Wadsworth arrived at the site of Geneseo in 1790, they pursued large-scale commercial cattle farming on the 2,000 acres left each of them by their wealthy father. As their acreage grew, the Wadsworth brothers prized the simulated English landscape that was occupied by their tenant farmers. The oak trees were preserved as picturesque shade for livestock, mandating one tree every two acres.
Many of the oak trees have been left standing today because they do not interfere with mowing and grazing, but apparently they are becoming scarce because burn-offs no longer promote their sprouting ability and acorn germination.
Preservation efforts by the Association for the Preservation of Geneseo (APOG) and the Genesee Valley Conservancy (GVC) make the scenic oaks an important part of the village history. Unfortunately, the vast majority of visitors who drive around Geneseo hardly notice the statuesque, almost lonely trees that grace the surrounding countryside. A brochure mapping out an oak tree driving tour is available by contacting GVC at www.geneseevalleyconservancy.org, or APOG at www.geneseoapog.com.


